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Liu Lihua, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the first CCID Industrial Economic Forum held recently that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain, cultivate and develop High-quality enterprise groups, improve the level of talent supply, focus on improving the innovation capability of the manufacturing industry, break the bottleneck restricting high-quality development, and provide scientific and technological innovation support for the construction of a strong manufacturing country.
Promoting high quality in manufacturing
The data shows that the overall level of high-quality development of the manufacturing industry has increased from 36.67 in 2015 to 39.38 in 2019, an increase of 2.71 in four years. Among them, the three indicators of innovation level, green energy saving and enterprise strength increased significantly.
"From the perspective of the manufacturing industry, the problem of 'big but not strong' in my country's manufacturing industry is prominent, and it is still in the middle and low end of the global value chain. We will continue to promote the intelligent transformation and digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, consolidate traditional competitive advantages, and cultivate new industrial competition. Advantages are conducive to accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system that supports high-quality development. Promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing is an inevitable requirement for building a modern industrial system." Huang Zihe, vice president of China Electronics and Information Industry Development Research Institute, released "High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry". stated in the White Paper.
Huang Zihe said that from the perspective of industrial chain security, the new crown pneumonia epidemic has accelerated the adjustment of the global industrial chain and supply chain pattern to regionalization and diversification. Promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is the fundamental guarantee for enhancing the independent and controllable capabilities of the industrial chain and supply chain.
From the perspective of scientific and technological development, the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation has a profound impact on the development of global industries, and the manufacturing industry has once again become the focus of global competition. Promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is a strategic requirement to cope with the new pattern of international competition.
From the perspective of the new development pattern, under the background of the weakening momentum of the international economic cycle, my country's huge domestic demand market potential will become a powerful driving force for the future development of the manufacturing industry. Promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is the basic support for the formation of a new development pattern.
Improve manufacturing innovation capabilities
Innovation ability is the fundamental driving force for the development of the manufacturing industry, and strong innovation ability is an important manifestation of the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
"Efforts must be made to improve the innovation capability of the manufacturing industry and break the bottleneck restricting high-quality development. Further improve policies and measures, promote the deep integration of the industrial chain and the innovation chain, promote the aggregation of various innovation elements to enterprises, and accelerate the establishment of enterprises as the main body and market as the orientation. , a technological innovation system with deep integration of production, education and research, focus on key core technologies, break through the bottleneck problems in key areas, rely on major national science and technology projects, major scientific and technological innovation projects, and industrial strong foundation projects to break through a number of key cores and commonality technology, coordinate the promotion of scientific and technological research and development and industrialization standard formulation and application demonstration." Liu Lihua said.
It is necessary to enhance the independent and controllable capabilities of the industrial chain and consolidate the foundation for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Focus on key areas related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the lifeline of the national economy and national security, focus on improving the independent and controllable capabilities of the industrial chain, make strategic planning and precise implementation of industrial chains and supply chains by industry, optimize the layout of regional industrial chains, and improve the supply chain of industrial chains. Stability and competitiveness, accelerate the creation of emerging industrial chains such as 5G integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, new energy and intelligent connected vehicles, and build new advantages for future competition.
In addition, Liu Lihua also suggested improving the level of talent supply and strengthening the talent support for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry; further deepening reforms, expanding opening up, and creating a good environment for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
In terms of improving the innovation capability of the manufacturing industry, Huang Zihe suggested that it is necessary to strengthen key core technology research and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing innovation ecosystem. Give full play to the main role of enterprises in innovation, support leading enterprises as the core, link the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, form innovation consortia, and take the lead in undertaking major scientific and technological projects and major engineering tasks. Break through a number of "stuck neck" technologies in key fields such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and new materials.
"Take intelligent manufacturing as the main attack direction, and promote the fundamental transformation of manufacturing mode and enterprise form. Build smart factories and digital workshops, cultivate system solution suppliers, and promote industrial technological transformation and optimization and upgrading. Actively promote IPV6 and 5G R&D and application, and build network , platform, and security three systems, accelerate the construction of a manufacturing ecosystem based on the Industrial Internet. Encourage the development of new manufacturing models such as large-scale personalized customization, networked collaborative manufacturing, and service-oriented manufacturing." Huang Zihe said.
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